http://www.olympiansoftball.com/softbal ... eping.html go here to download scorekeeping rules for NCAA -- will give you a good idea of what is considered a hit or an error.
One thing I found interesting is that a fly ball that gets lost in the sun or lights, even if an outfielder touches the ball, is considered a HIT and not an error -- I find this interesting because what if the fielder didn't use her glove or hand to shield the sun properly? Not really fair to a pitcher or the team to charge a run if they score IMO IF the fielder made that type of mistake.
If a fielder is running a good distance to a ball, makes the catch and then drops the ball on the run or a fielder runs up to a ball more than 5 or 6 steps and on the scoop the ball falls out of the glove, it is a HIT, not an error..
As a scorekeeper, you have to use your judgement as to what is "normal fielding ability/routine" when you determine what is a hit or an error. IMO, if the play would have been made and you would have said "wow, great play or awesome catch, etc and the fielder was not able to come up with the ball, then it is a "hit".. A ball between the legs is about the only time you can call an error on a fielder who has not touched the ball. Mis-judged balls in the outfield even when you know they should have gotten to the ball, are hits. Mental mistakes (ie threw the ball to the wrong base, etc) are not considered errors. Balls that take an unusual hop or it is a "shot" and the fielder olays, it is a hit - again, depends on how hard the ball is hit or if the ball took a weird hop and the fielder didn't charge the ball, etc..
Also note that foul fly balls that are dropped are considered errors on the fielder and if that batter gets on base and scores the run is not counted against the pitcher or if they hit rbis (unless the other runners on base would score on the next batter who hits - you have to reconstruct the entire inning when there are errors to determine earned and unearned runs). This part is a little confusing to me still as the hits will still count on the Batting avg for the batter, but the runs are charged to the error because it prolonged the at-bat -- it is not considered ROE.
Also I found that you can't credit a HIT to a batter if the infielder checks a runner and then throws the ball to first too late or just holds the ball. According to these rules, IF in the scorekeepers opinion, the batter would have been out IF the fielder would have thrown the ball to first without checking the runner or holding the ball, EVEN IF NO PLAY WAS MADE ON AN ADVANCING RUNNER, it is not a hit. See the Batting Section. I assume this would be considered a Fielder's Choice.
http://www.olympiansoftball.com/assets/ ... rebook.pdfHope the links work, if not just copy/paste, etc. Good luck.. When in doubt of a play, I usually credit a hit with a note in my scorebook and then get another opinion or two before I enter in the team stats..