My understanding is that bats in general are pass/fail at 1550 psi, for the tester referenced from that link. Less than 1550 psi a bat is considered failed.
http://www.barrelcompression.com/G4_ASA_Barrel_Compression_Fixture_instructions.pdfThe bats on this list are allowed a much lower psi. as low as 1050 and still considered passing.
The design of the bat compression tester is actually pretty simple, and easily visible from the above pdf. You have two frames, one inside the other, and a pressure gauge. The pressure gauge in this case is very much like a scale. From the directions in the doc, you deflect the bat until the gauge reads 500 psi.
You then engage a handle. The handle moves the two frames a specified distance. This causes the bat to be squeezed in a vice formed by the two frames. Hard to tell the distance from those images, but maybe between 1/2" and 3/4". The gauge reads the amount of pressure the bat walls are resisting the that specified distance of squeeze.
Testers are only $850.
Edited. Less than 1550 is a fail, not more.